The Significance of Sharia Law for Muslims in the UK Free Essay Example, 5500 words

Family law is Koran oriented on how individuals should treat women, children, orphans and dependents. Penal laws as provided for in the Koran provide for moral sanctions against transgressions. The rationale for Ismalic/Sharia law was to ensure that orphans, women and those who were generally characterized as dependents enjoyed an improved position. The Sharia law also sought to constrain sexual morality and to fortify the institution of marriage, to curtail vengeance and to codify moral standards. From about the 19th century onward, Islam and Western civilizations increasingly came into contact. Up until this time, Sharia law had been able to sustain and regulate the internal workings of Islamic states. However, external forces politically and socially began to manifest itself with the period of colonialism. Rigid Sharai law and doctrine of taqlid (established tradition) conflicted with the Muslim society s requirement to adhere to Westernization. In this regard, the degree to whic h Western laws were adopted among the various Islamic states depended in large part on the urgency to which specific Islamic states were required to adhere to Western conditions. For the most part, civil and commercial laws exposed the greatest weaknesses in Sharia law and were the first to be adopted. We will write a custom essay sample on The Significance of Sharia Law for Muslims in the UK or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now These areas were significant for adopting modern trade and economic systems. Some criminal penalties were also regarded as inconsistent with international human rights discourse and were abandoned in some Islamic states. These penalties included deterrence principles of law, such as limb amputations for theft and stoning for women suspected of adultery. In any event, European criminal and commercial laws were cornerstones of the 19th century Ottoman Empire which permitted the establishment of a separate system of laws for European citizens in Islamic states. 7 In this regard, modern Islamic states, for the most part, are either entirely dominated by Sharia law or ordinary laws or maintain pluralistic legal systems in which ordinary civil courts exist for the purpose of regulating non-Muslims and Sharia courts exist for the purpose of regulating social control over Muslims.

Descriptive Essay About Friendship - 921 Words

Friendship is a bond between two or more people. I can choose who I desire to be friends with. However, some friends are brought by fate. Sherry and I, are like magnets. Our personality and social status is different. Yet down the road, we became really close friends. Sherry have a similar background as me. She can be careless but, sometimes she can be really sensitive. No matter in school or outside of school, I always spot her in a T-shirt with blue jeans and sneakers. We have several conflicts because of our different point of view. We have discussed the reason why we are friends when we are completely opposite of each other. We agreed we wouldn’t become friends if we actually met in China. She is energetic and rebellious. While, I’m†¦show more content†¦There is a fairly light red across her wrist, my heart just dropped to the stomach. I think I know what that is, but I don’t understand the reason why. â€Å"What are you doing?† I texted her, hoping everything is alright. â€Å" you saw it, I cut myself.† she texted me back. I’m so confused. She was so cheerful in the morning and now she cut herself. I shut off the computer and send a video chat request, a few seconds later she picked up. â€Å"What’s going on?† I asked with great concern. â€Å"I’m just tired, I tried that before. It doesn’t hurt, don’t worry.† she answered giggling. â€Å"So you are doing it again? Why?† I asked trying to keep calm. â€Å"She hated me, want me to go die.† She stated and waving her arm. She is starting to freak me out, it’s the first time I have ever met a situation like this. We talked for hours and hours, she told me about her life, her parents, her siblings, and school. All of her problems, thoughts, and concerns. She is on the edge; she is so stressed out about everything. I tried the best to comfort her, discussing about her career, all the places we want to go together, talking about our favorite shows and getting celebrities’ autograph. Then, around three o’clock in the morning she calmed down. We promised if anything significant happened in our lives, we will tell each other and not do dumb things. Sherry and I are friends, what is friends? I believe friends are the folks that stands by my side no matter whatShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Essay About Friendship1528 Words   |  7 Pagesrealized that the hum of their gears sliding together matched with that of mine, and that maybe together we could make a symphony of hums, ticks, and tocks that the likes of had never been seen. This was the start of what I thought was the best friendship that the world would ever see. The mind of a child who’s imagination had been guided by millions of worlds worth of stories can be a beautiful place, but the major problem of the stories that I read when I was younger all had a common fault thatRead MoreDescriptive Essay About Friendship729 Words   |  3 Pages I once believed that a strong friendship could withstand anything, but all it takes is a minor disagreement or sarcastic comment to ruin one. My best friend Michaela and I could hardly contain our excitement as we stepped out of my dad s white convertible in front of the community building. We were wearing matching burgundy dresses for our friend Nancy s  quinceanera and the night had finally arrived.   Nancy greeted us at the door where we marveled over her sparkly teal dress. We couldn t waitRead MoreDescriptive Essay About Friendship1312 Words   |  6 PagesBright lights and holding poses we smiled even bigger for the camera. This day was really important to me because I learned the impo rtance of everlasting friendship. We were all tired, but we wouldn t stop until we got the perfect picture. We took both videos and photos and hunted for the best spots in the yard. Even after sweating in the Indiana sun beating down on us, we still worked. Hours of editing and work gone into these photos and we finally picked 10 out of the hundreds. I might not haveRead MoreDescriptive Essay About Friendship2251 Words   |  10 Pagesstutters through his last sentence. He turns around to face me. Behind him the sky is starting to light up with the morning sun. We stand barely feet apart in an alley. He starts to close the gap between us and I am frozen in place. We kiss and i forget about the stress and chaos of the bar. I am no longer in a cold, dark alleyway but am soaring above the skyscrapers. A couple weeks pass after that night and we are nearly inseparable. When he is not on stage he is sitting close to my side in a boothRead MorePsychology Tma021554 Words   |  7 Pagesstudying children’s friendships taken in the Bigelow and La Gaipa (1975) study with that taken by William Corsaro. In this essay you will read about the many similarities and differences of the study and research of children’s friendships expectations, which were approached by Bigelow and La Gaipa (1975) and William Corsaro (2006). Firstly I will introduce both of the different approaches and methods and I will then later go into the results of their work. I will later go on to talk about the problemsRead Morethe farewell party741 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ESSAY- The Farewell Party Brainstorm: Paragraph 1- Who is leaving, and why, and when the farewell party is Paragraph 2- Planning the farewell party Paragraph 3- What happened during the party ( 5 senses, descriptive ) Paragraph 4- the reaction of the people there Read MoreReflection Essay1256 Words   |  6 Pagespassion for writing poetry and also writing short stories about my life. In my high school English class, each Tuesday would be designated in writing for twenty minutes constantly about a given topic. I found that as a writer, I write the best about topics relating to me personally. However, in Rhetoric and Composition, I was able to learn new skills that allowed me to improve as a writer.   In Rhetoric and Composition, I composed essays about my own subculture, a unique place of im portance, and a subcultureRead MoreThe Boy in Striped Pyjamas1080 Words   |  5 Pagesfor power. Essentially when we closely examine the idea of power in literature, we see that much of the conflict in novels is about power; the struggle to gain, maintain or redress the balance of power. The need for power is a reality of life; to use or abuse, to claim or deny, own or disown, to marginalize or empower. This theme is omnipresent throughout literature about the Holocaust. Hitler and his struggle for power and dominance are infamous. Novels and films set in World War II often examineRead MoreFinding Clarity In The Obscurity Of â€Å"Why Privacy Matters†.1283 Words   |  6 PagesFinding clarity in the obscurity of â€Å"Why Privacy Matters† In his essay â€Å"Why Privacy Matters† from The Wilson Quarterly, Jeffrey Rosen offers a compelling account of the harmful effects of eradicating our privacy. Rosen ventures into several different fields affected by the ever-growing intrusion of our privacy, offering a rich compendium of illustrations from the real world. From Monica Lewinsky’s fate under her investigation, to a Charles Schwab employee, Rosen offers a prolific arsenal of incidentsRead MoreDifference between an Interview and Group Discussion1484 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will show the use of friendship pairs in interviews for marketing research. In the beginning of each research it has to be clarified what kind of research ahs to be done. So first it has to be analized what kind of data would be of interest. Data of a wide range of respondents would be collected by questionnaire, which is shorter in time and could be easier analysed. If the topic is more complex, it could be of interest to have more detailed data. Therefor a focus group discussion could

Irony in Oedipus Rex Essay Example For Students

Irony in Oedipus Rex Essay Oedipus Rex, by the Greek playwright Sophocles, is, without a doubt, one of the greatest examples of dramatic irony. There are many instances where the audience knows so much more than the main characters, and Sophocles uses irony to point to Oedipus as Laius murderer as well.Additionally, Oedipus is most definitely a tragic hero-he had a tragic flaw, namely that he was relentless and often rash in his search for the truth about Laius death and his killer; this ultimately lead to Oedipus own destruction. He also refuses to compromise or humble himself before others and stubbornly refuses to allow others to express different opinions from their own. Oedipus is so arrogant and self-confident that he challenges the will of the gods (hence, the entire basis of the play). One of the early examples of dramatic irony in the play is during the scene in which Oedipus accuses Creon of plotting against him with Teiresias, an old, blind prophet. Creon is a great friend to Oedipus, and Teiresias, by at first refusing to reveal the murderer is trying to protect Oedipus, not plot against him. This is ironic because what is actually occurring is the opposite of what is perceived. Additionally, it is extremely ironic that Teiresias is blind. His old age represents his wisdom, and his physical blindness is ironic because he is able to see the reality in Oedipus situation. Conversely, Oedipus is not physically blind, but is unable to see the truth. During the play Teiresias reminds Oedipus of his ability to solve the riddle of the Sphinx in the past, and he presents another riddle. The irony of the riddles is that although Oedipus had solved the first one to lift Thebes plague, he did not realize that it was symbolic of his own life. To contribute to the irony, Oed ipus curses Laius murderer and vows to avenge the former kings death. He is virtually condemning himself. His speeches foreshadow his imminent doom- he is destined by the gods to be a victim, and there is nothing he can do to escape the fate he once learned of from the oracle. As a tragic hero, Oedipus is the classic definition. He has many characteristics of a great leader- strong, upright, clever, proud, arrogant, etc. However, these attributes also add to his downfall. He makes, rash, hasteful decisions at times, especially in front of the people. When Teiresias and Creon encourage him to speak privately of what they have discovered, he refuses to listen because he cannot imagine that it would possibly regard a matter that would defame him. Oedipus is shocked when Teiresias tells him the truth, and then reverses the accusation by declaring that Teiresias actually is responsible or Laius murder. Thus, we can see that Oedipus is rich, proud, and stubborn. He does not wish to see the reality of the situation- and his virtual blindness will lead him make himself physically blind in the end when he finally sees his mistakes. This classic Greek play is indeed one of most proficient examples of irony and a tragic hero. Sophocles ability to withhold information and use irony to build up suspense is unique. He effectively creates an intriguing plot with his strong, well-developed characters. Bibliography:

The First World War Ended the European Domination of the World Essay Example Essay Example

The First World War Ended the European Domination of the World Essay Example Paper The First World War Ended the European Domination of the World Essay Introduction The First World War in the beginning of the twentieth century is remembered as horrific and the savagery of mankind. It was the clash between the powers and the show off stage for their national pride. It was truly a struggle for dominance and delivered nothing but destruction and their downfall. The First World War surely ended the European domination of the world. It was a fair cycle of history that took away the baton of prolonged European imperialism to other rising regions such as Asia and America. It was surely the war that caused European downfall in economy, political unstableness, and change in their tension toward internal and external neighboring borders. The war was a controversial warfare in an immense scale that had no differentiation in both military combatants and civilians. This type warfare also known as the â€Å"total war† had brought European economies in demolition due to the over concentration on military spending. Politically, rise of republican governm ents along with new socialist ideas and the decline of monarchist system which was a strong centralized power contributed in the part of the shift in power. The First World War Ended the European Domination of the World Essay Body Paragraphs The war provided the foothold for newly industrialized states: the United States and Japan to join the race along with the European powers. Aftermath of the war gave opportunity to the worldwide independent movements especially in India and Arabian nations once firmly controlled by mighty British regime. Also, Chinese May 4th movement which was cultural and socio political reform proved the once European dominated regions were no longer in the hands of their influence. The war that crudely consumed colonies’ rights and possessions not only brought the resistance but heightened the nationalistic ideas within the colonized states. The process of European downfall in their dominance of the world originated within their inevitable competence. Vigorously outstretched European imperialism between the late 19th century and the First World War brought overwhelming power to the European states. Rivalry was impossible to be avoided which then divided Europe into major alliance systems i n attempts to balance each other’s power. This system in Europe created tension that changed their worldly interest into their close borders. Thus, the First World War was the event that ceased the European egocentric behavior followed by the shift of powers and their gradual falls in their dominance of the world. The First World War tremendously changed the balance of world powers. The war brought nothing but destruction to the entire European nations and inevitably brought economical downfall in Europe. This demolition gave rise to the other regional powers: the United States of America and Imperial Japan. During the war, each European power used the slogan of ‘total war† which was the mobilization of all their available resources, in order to render beyond use their rival’s capacity for resistance. The total war mostly occurred in the land of Europe and it was truly a severe damage to the European 19th century’s prosperity. The total war expenditu re by the European participators was listed as 190 billion dollars including the other indirect spending which was approximately 160 billion dollars. This was close to thirty percent of the European countries’ national wealth. Within the war period, accumulated European wealth that was built on through a long imperialism which maintained European dominance in the world was wastefully evaporated. Also, the post war wound was prevalent throughout the European continent. Industrialized German and French cities fell into ruins and Britain who was less damaged in their homeland also lost about 7,759,000 tons of merchant values throughout the war. Thoroughly, the European economies wrecked each other while passing their capital to an emerging America. By contrast, The United States whose exports were not even close to the half of British market in the late 19th century ascended greater than any other countries in the world. The First World War constructed America into a frontier of exporting weapons and provisions that promptly grasped the country into the position as the major power. Also, debenture bonds were enormously issued to European states by American government to heal the post war wounds. This event led American industries and agriculture into the most dominating structure in the world. From this economical gain, American government could construct powerful military organization that eventually influenced the Pacific, Asia and European regions. Similarly, Imperial Japanese exports were prevalent in the war where it blasted Japanese economy. The war founded the foothold for Japan to implement their imperialistic dreams in Asia. Backboned by these economical achievements, Japan was promptly able to develop its military systems. Whilst European powers turned its eyes to the continent of Europe, Japanese expansion in Asia was flourished. For example, Japanese military seized German settlements in Tsingtao China and German pacific colonies such as Marian a and Caroline in the year of 1914. Thus, another European power that dominated the region fell on the grip of a new emerging power in Asia. Thus, the First World War donated non-European powers such as America and Japan opportunities to emerge as the next influence of power. Moreover, political effect by the First World War was also as great as economical downfall in Europe. Imperialistic governments once dominated the world were fallen apart by the end of the war. Revolution in Russia caused Russian Empire to be torn down and replaced with a socialist styled government that killed millions of people in the process. Austro-Hungarian Empire, the representation of old Holy Roman Empire was no longer exists. Also, the maps of Eastern Europe and the Middle East were redrawn causing minorities to limit power of the pre-existed empires. When European Imperialism began to fall behind, the most popular type of government to gain influence was the republic. Before the war, Europe contained 19 monarchies and 3 republics, yet only a few years afterward, had 13 monarchies, 14 republics and 2 regencies. Evidently, revolution was in the air and people began to more ardently express their desires for a better way of life. Also, Socialism erupted as a major political force mainly through Russia. The introduction of Socialistic ideas which emphasized peace: â€Å"a strong desire to avoid conflicts and loss,† and â€Å"all workers united† began to implant the humanistic terms into the minds of Europeans which limit the idea of Imperialism throughout the world. Thus, the societies of European nations changed by their class systems altered the lower class consciousness to be evolved as well as forging a non-imperial identity. This political turmoil during the post war, Europe was mostly engaged in their domestic issues that paid lesser attention to rest of the world. While The First World War caused Europe to be engaged in their economical and political reorganizat ion, the European colonized states sought the opportunity to regain their oppressed identities. Additionally, The Fourteen Points that was delivered by the United States President Woodrow Wilson’s speech at a joint session of congress in 1918 greatly influenced the independence movement throughout the world. Basically, the speech emphasized n the â€Å"national self-reliance† which constructed a foundation that annihilated the 19th century styled European world order. Fall of Ottoman Empire once vastly controlled the Middle Eastern region introduced new nationalistic movements. New Turkish and Iranian nationalists ceased the prolonged Islamic activities and sought their national identity and pride that caused resistance to European influences. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of Republic of Turkey resisted the European influence by beating back the British and French supported Greek invasion. In the case of India, British government anxiously persuaded the Indian sta tes to be part of the war in return for their independency. However, the promise was eventually declined by Britain that provoked Hindu nationalists and their provincial governments to be engaged in anti-British movement. Many Indian resistances were significantly prevalent throughout the region. â€Å"Salt March† organized by Gandhi was the important part of the Indian independence movements. It was a non-violent protest that triggered the wider â€Å"Civil Disobedience Movement. The movement encouraged Indian people for taking disobedience action toward the colonial rule. This event inspired many other nations and minorities who were under the oppressors. Also, sphere of influence by the European powers on China was no longer stayed as a presiding effect when the war ended. â€Å"May Fourth Movement,† often referred to as â€Å"New Cultural Movement† in China was anti-imperialist, cultural, and political movement that triggered Chinese nationalism. Similar to Indian independence movement, the movement was originated when the European powers did not vow to acknowledge the Chinese effort in the war. From this incident, Chinese were led to create a new strong nationalist party that resisted all of imperialistic terms that were forced by the European powers and Japan. Weakened European influence throughout the world due to the First World War caused political organization of once oppressed states. The war surely ended the sole of European domination of the world. The First World War brought changes in the order of the world. Prolonged European dominated world was surely a different place when the war ended. Over confidence from European economical, political, and military astonishments plunged Europe into rivalry states to each other that led them into a disaster. Also, total war wastefully used up almost half of the European national wealth that was accumulated during 19th century when European powers were at its climax of prosperity. Thes e expenses seriously damaged the European economy which meant declination of their power in the world and the rise to non-European states: the United States of America and Imperial Japan. These two countries profited enormously by exporting weapons and agricultural products during the war. On the other hand, harsh regulations implemented on colonies during the war, by the nature of total war, gave permanent reasons for nationalistic movements to occur throughout the world. It was independence movements that were against the idea of Imperial power in search for their identity. As well as the economic downfall, political instability along with the fall of European empires was another leading source of Europe’s losing its power. Emergence of Socialism and the creation of Republican states brought Europe into turmoil. All of these events took place by the end of the war that forced Europe to donate the baton of power to non-European emerging states: the United States of America a nd Imperial Japan. Thoroughly, the First World War affected European economy and its politics that surely closed the curtain on European domination of the world. We will write a custom essay sample on The First World War Ended the European Domination of the World Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The First World War Ended the European Domination of the World Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The First World War Ended the European Domination of the World Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer